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InHand

28 LPA in-hand salary

On a ₹28 lakh CTC you take home about ₹1,90,686 a month, or ₹22,88,233 a year, under the new regime.

Last updated

Tax Year 2026-27 (FY 2026-27). Assumes Basic at half of CTC, PF capped at the wage ceiling (₹25,000 from 17 September), gratuity and employer PF inside the CTC, and Karnataka professional tax. Change any of these.

Summary

In hand per month

₹1,90,686

₹22,88,233 a year from a ₹28 L CTC.

Both tax regimes

Lower tax

New regime

₹1,90,686

in hand a month

₹3,83,240 tax a year

Old regime

₹1,70,714

in hand a month

₹6,22,899 tax a year

The new regime saves you ₹2,39,660 a year.

Where your ₹28 L CTC goes

  • Take-home ₹22,88,233
  • Income tax ₹3,83,240
  • PF, gratuity, other ₹1,28,528

Where 28 LPA sits in the tax slabs

Your taxable income under the new regime is ₹26,28,332. You pay ₹3,83,240 a year in income tax including the 4% cess, which is 13.7% of your CTC, and each further rupee of taxable income is taxed at 31.2%.

28 LPA in different states

Income tax is the same everywhere in India, but professional tax is set by each state, from nothing in Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to ₹2,500 a year in Maharashtra and Karnataka. It is a small difference, but it is the only part of this calculation that changes when you move.

StateProfessional tax a yearIn hand a month
Karnataka₹2,500₹1,90,686
Maharashtra₹2,500₹1,90,686
Telangana₹2,400₹1,90,694
West Bengal₹2,448₹1,90,690
Tamil Nadu (Chennai)₹2,500₹1,90,686
Gujarat₹2,400₹1,90,694
Kerala₹2,500₹1,90,686
DelhiNone₹1,90,894
HaryanaNone₹1,90,894
Uttar PradeshNone₹1,90,894
Andhra Pradesh₹2,400₹1,90,694
Punjab₹2,400₹1,90,694
Madhya Pradesh₹2,500₹1,90,686
OdishaNone₹1,90,894

Old or new regime at 28 LPA

The new regime costs ₹3,83,240 a year in tax. For the old regime to cost less you would need to claim ₹7,68,141 more in deductions and exemptions than it already gives you (the ₹50,000 standard deduction, professional tax and your PF under section 123).

The capped deductions alone cannot get you there: the rest of section 123, the extra ₹50,000 for NPS, health insurance and home loan interest add up to at most ₹3,95,640. You would need an HRA exemption as well. Renting in Bengaluru or another of the eight 50% cities, with section 123, NPS and health insurance maxed out, the old regime starts to win at a rent of about ₹59,500 a month.

How the break-even changes across salaries, and how HRA works in the eight 50% cities.

If you get a hike

A 10% hike, to ₹30.8 L, adds ₹15,667 a month in hand; a 20% hike, to ₹33.6 L, adds ₹31,335 a month in hand. Work out your own hike, or the new CTC on your offer letter.

If your employer pays PF on your full Basic

Many employers cap PF at the statutory wage ceiling, which rose from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month on 17 September 2026; that is what the figures above assume. If yours contributes on your full Basic of ₹1,16,667 a month instead, your in-hand falls to ₹1,71,184 a month, ₹19,502 less: your own contribution rises, and so does your employer's, which comes out of your CTC, partly offset by lower tax. In exchange ₹1,68,000 a year goes into your PF from your side, matched by your employer. Your payslip will say which applies. How the PF ceiling works.

Every rupee, accounted for

The full 28 LPA breakdown

All figures a year, for the new regime unless stated. The old regime is shown under “How the tax was worked out”.

Notes on your numbers

  • The PF wage ceiling rose from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month on 17 September 2026 (S.O. 5109(E)), so your PF deduction steps up from October. The yearly figures here include the change; your monthly in-hand is an average across the year.

What you are paid

ComponentPer year
Basic + DA ₹14,00,000
House rent allowance ₹7,00,000
Special allowance ₹6,03,332
Gross salary (fixed)₹27,03,332

What is deducted

ComponentPer year
Gross salary (fixed) ₹27,03,332
Provident fund (employee)₹1,800 a month until August, ₹2,360 in September, then ₹3,000 a month: the wage ceiling rose to ₹25,000 on 17 September −₹29,360
Professional tax₹200 a month, ₹300 in February −₹2,500
Income tax (new regime) −₹3,83,240
Annual in-hand₹22,88,233

The rest of your CTC, and where it goes

ComponentPer year
Gross salary (fixed) ₹27,03,332
Employer PF₹8,979 to your PF account, ₹20,381 to the pension scheme ₹29,360
Gratuity provisionPaid only when you leave, if eligible ₹67,308
Total CTC₹28,00,000

Gratuity

You would receive about ₹3,36,538 in gratuity after 5 years, based on ₹1,16,667 a month of Labour Code wages.

How the tax was worked out Show both regimes

New regime

Taxable income, new regime

ComponentPer year
Gross salary ₹27,03,332
Standard deduction −₹75,000
Taxable income₹26,28,332

Income tax, new regime

ComponentPer year
Tax at slab rates ₹3,68,500
Health & education cess (4%) ₹14,740
Total tax₹3,83,240

Old regime

Taxable income, old regime

ComponentPer year
Gross salary ₹27,03,332
Standard deduction −₹50,000
Professional tax −₹2,500
80C (s.123) −₹29,360
Taxable income₹26,21,472

Income tax, old regime

ComponentPer year
Tax at slab rates ₹5,98,942
Health & education cess (4%) ₹23,958
Total tax₹6,22,899

Figures follow the Income-tax Act, 2025 (slabs under section 202, the rebate and marginal relief under section 156, the standard deduction under section 19), the EPF wage ceiling (raised to ₹25,000 on 17 September 2026) and the state's Professions Tax Act. Estimates only, not tax advice. Method and sources.